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Expert Interview

Slingshot members are talking to an expert! The topic is:

Discussing DPP1 inhibition and its potential in bronchiectasis

Ticker(s): INSM

Who's the expert?

Institution: BEM Consulting

  • Scientist with 30 years experience in drug development, focusing on COPD and other inflammatory diseases.
  • Consultant to industry and other organizations providing expert input into drug development programs and disease understanding efforts.
  • Authored or co-authored over 200 peer reviewed publications in respiratory research and inflammation/immunology.

Interview Questions
Q1.

Several other mechanisms have failed to show meaningful activity along the neutrophil activation pathway, including those targeting neutrophil elastase, CXCR2, and LTB4 -- would targeting DPP1 be expected to have broader anti-inflammatory effects compared to these other approaches?

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q2.

How could differences in GSK's DPP1 inhibitor's half life (1.5 hours) and irreversible binding contribute to observed differences in activity compared to INSM (26-34 hr half life, reversible binding)? Would these differences be sufficient to expect a different outcome from the underlying mechanism?

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q3.

Is INSM providing sufficient on-target suppression of DPP1 to be active? (NE activity reduction of 30-50% in blood and 86-91% in sputum)? Why are sputum reductions in NSPs higher than in blood?

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q4.

Do macrolides provide validation for NE reduction in bronchiectasis or could broader anti-inflammatory/anti-bacterial properties be a more likely explanation?

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q5.

How well validated is DPP1 inhibition in bronchiectasis as a potential therapeutic target? Would this MOA be expected to have activity across all bronchiectasis endotypes or only in patients with high NE levels?

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q6.

Are high NE levels being associated with increased exacerbation risk a case of correlation not equating to causation? I.e., NE levels are elevated due to an underlying viral/bacterial infection that drives exacerbation risk, but NE levels not being the driver of the exacerbation? 

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q7.

How important are other non-neutrophil associated inflammatory pathways in driving exacerbation risk (i.e., eosiniophils, etc., that would not be targeted by DPP1)

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q8.

Could DPP1 inhibition increase exacerbation or infection risk due to impairment of the immune response? How big of a risk is that for the ongoing phase 3 clinical trial?

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q9.

Do PLS and Haim Munk syndrome's provide validation of the MOA in bronchiectasis? Does a PLS patient born with congenital bronchiectasis refute the DPP1 MOA?

Added By: user8c2fc0f6
Q10.

How could an imbalance in background macrolide use influence the trial outcome? What's your most likely explanation for the inverse dose response in the WILLOW phase 2?

Added By: user8c2fc0f6

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